PENGEMBANGAN MODEL ADAPTASI ROY PADA KONSEP DIRI PASIEN DENGAN PEMASANGAN FIKSASI EKSTERNAL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55316/hm.v6i2.97Keywords:
Ray adaptation model, self concept, external fixationAbstract
Installation of external fixation is the method of reduction and immobilization, for the handling of fractures. One of the impact of external fixation mounting is the change in self- concept. Self-concept according to Stuart (2005) consists of 5 components. Roy in his theory emphasizes the concept of adaptation in overcoming stressor. The study was conducted to explore the self-concept of the patient with the installation of an external fixation using Roy's adaptation model development. Research using phenomenological qualitative research design. The population was patients who received external fixation installation management (including Ilizarov) undergoing inpatient and outpatient care (control) in the RSO Prof. Dr. oeharso Surakarta. Total sampling technique was used and the participants get 7 people. The experiment was conducted 4 weeks. Instruments using interviews and fields notes that have been tested for validity and reliability. Processing and data analysis using methods of data interpretation (Speziale & Carpenter, 2003) and software NVivo 9.0.204.0. Research carried out by applying the principles of research ethics. Generated 14 themes, which is an indication of mounting external fixation, development theory, significant other theory, self- perception theory, additional traits, coping mechanisms, body image, ideal self, self-esteem, role performance, personal identity, nursing care services, expectations of participants, and the difficulties experienced by participants. Concluded a negative self-concept changes (adaptation ineffective) on all participants. Roy adaptation model development in the assessment of changes in self-concept in the installation of external fixation in the hospital, very appropriately to used.
References
Aryani, R. 2011. Pengalaman Klien yang Mengalami Fraktur Ekstremitas Bawah dengan Pemasangan Eksternal Fixator di RSUP Fatmawati Jakarta. Depok: FIK UI.
Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan. 2013. Penyajian Pokok-pokok Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2013. Jakarta: Kementrian kesehatan RI.
Brabender, V., Fallon, A., & Smolar, A. 2004. Essentials of Group Teraphy. (A. Kaufman, &
N. Kaufman, Eds.) New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons Inc. Briones, D. 2013. Impact of Ilizarov External Fixators.
Daryanti, Mawardi, & Supardi. 2003. Gambaran Konsep Diri pada Pasien yang Mengalami Cedera Tulang Belakang di Bangsal Dahlia Rumah Sakit Orthopedi Prof. Dr. R. Soeharso Surakarta. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, Volume I. Nomor 2.
Feist, J., & Feist, G. 2009. Teori Kepribadian. Jakarta: Salemba Humanika.
Goldberg, A., & Scott, J. 2004. Orthofix External Fixation: Basic Considerations. England: Orthofix.
Keliat, B. A. 2008. Proses Keperawatann Jiwa (3 ed.). Jakarta: EGC.
Kozier, B., Erb, G., Berman, A., & Snyder, S. J. 2011. Buku Ajar Fundamental Keperawatan (7 ed., Vol. VII). (D. Widiarti, A. O. Tampubolon, N. B. Subekti, Eds., E. Wahyuningsih, D. Yulianti, Y. Yuningsih, & A. Lusyana, Trans.) Jakarta: EGC.
Limb, M. 2003. Psychosocial issues relating to external fixation of fractures. Nursing Times, 99(44), 28-30.
Long, B. C. 2006. Medical-Surgical Nursing: A Nursing Process Approach (4th ed.). St. Louis: Mosby.
Lopez, Gamba, & Matheus. 2013. Meaning of Living with External Fixation for Grade III Open Fracture of Lower Limbs: Patiens View.
Makhfudi, & Efendi, F. 2009. Keperawatan Kesehatan Komunitas. Teori dan Praktek dalam Keperawatan. (Nursalam, Ed.) Jakarta: Salemba Medika.
Mansjoer, A. 2010. Kapita Selekta Kedokteran (4 ed., Vol. IV). Jakarta: Media Aesculapius. Mariyanto, I. 2013. Ilizarov: Program Pemanjangan Tulang. Surakarta: RSO. Prof. Dr. R.Soeharso.
Martin, L., Farrell, M., Lambrenos, K., & Nayagam, K. 2003. Living with the ilizarovframe: Adolescent perceptions. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 43(5), 478-487.
Mosby, Inc. 2012. Mosby's Dictionary of Medicine, Nursing & Health Professions (9th ed.). St. Louis: Elsevier.
Mufit, K. 2009. Gambaran Diri (Body Image) pada Pasien Post Operasi Fraktur Anggota Gerak di Ruang Bedah Wanita RS. Militer Malang.
Newman, P. 2013. Post Surgical care of External Fixators: Client Information Series#9. Journal Mobile Veterinary Surgeon.
Notosoedirdjo, Moeljono, & Latipun. 2005. Kesehatan Mental: Konsep dan Penerapan. Malang: Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang.
Paterson, M. 2006. Impact of Ekxternal Fixation on Adolescent: an integrative research review. National Association of Orthopaedic Nurses.
Paterson, M. 2007. Adolescent Experience with trauma Orthopedic External Fixation.
University of Massachusetts Medical School.
Perry, A. G., & Potter, P. A. 2007. Fundamental of Nursing (6th ed.). Itly: Elsevier Health Science Division.
Price, S. A., & Wilson, L. M. 2006. Patofisiologi: Konsep Klinik Proses-Proses Penyakit (6 ed.). (B. U. Pendit, Trans.) Jakarta: EGC.
Roy, S. C. 2009. The roy Adaptation Model (3rd ed.). Upper Saddle River: Pearson.
Santrock, J. 2003. Adolescence. Perkembangan Remaja. (C. Wisnu, Kristiaji, Y. Sumiharti, Eds., Shinto, Adelar, & S. Saragih, Trans.) Jakarta: Erlangga
