Hospital Majapahit (JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN MAJAPAHIT MOJOKERTO)

STUDI KASUS EDEMA FISIOLOGIS PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS GEMPOL

2024-11-24T15:22:45+00:00

Swelling of the legs during pregnancy is common and can be caused by physiological or pathological factors. This case study aims to explore the causes, symptoms, and treatment of physiological edema in pregnant women, emphasizing the importance of obstetric care. This case study was conducted at the Gempol Community Health Center with the subject Mrs. R, a 31year old pregnant woman who experienced physiological edema. Data was collected through observation, structured interviews, and physical examination. The methods used include observing daily activities, interviews to collect qualitative data, and physical examination to measure the level of leg swelling. Obstetric care involving lifestyle changes and education significantly reduced leg swelling, demonstrating a positive impact on the patient's condition. Important findings from gab research show that light exercise such as pregnancy exercise and soaking the feet in warm water significantly reduces the degree of edema in pregnant women in the second and third trimesters. Appropriate obstetric care can effectively manage physiological edema during pregnancy, ensuring better health outcomes for mother and baby.

PENGARUH BEBAN KERJA DAN JOB- INSECURITY TERHADAP STRES KERJA PADA KARYAWAN DI PT. INTIDRAGON SURYATAMA MOJOKERTO

2024-11-24T15:22:45+00:00

Workload and job insecurity are two main factors that support each other and influence stress that occurs in employees. A workload that is too high can make employees feel stressed and overwhelmed. This can cause stress both physically and mentally plus feelings of insecurity at work. The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of workload and job insecurity on work stress among employees at PT. Intidragon Suryatama Mojokerto. The research design used correlational analytic with a cross sectional approach. The total population was 2500 respondents, a sample of 97 respondents was taken using random sampling techniques. The measuring tool used questionnaire, the results are processed through the stages of editing, coding, scoring, tabulating and analyzed by using the Spearman Rho test. The research results showed that there was no influence of workload on job stress (pvalue= 0.50), there was an influence of job insecurity on job stress (pvalue=0.036). The higher the level of job insecurity, the higher the level of work stress, conversely, the higher the workload does not guarantee that the work stress felt by employees will be higher

ANALISIS REGRESI LOGISTIK BINER PADA KARAKTERISTIK DEMOGRAFI SOSIAL EKONOMI DAN INTERVENSI GIZI SPESIFIK BALITA STUNTING DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS JAMBULA KOTA TERNATE

2024-11-24T15:22:45+00:00

Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem that results from prolonged malnutrition. It is also considered a malnutrition status not only due to the height of the parents but also because of various socio-economic and demographic factors. These factors include family sizes, birth spacing of children, family socio-economic status, parental education levels, parental occupations, and specific nutritional interventions, such as Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (IMD), iron and folic acid supplementation (TTD), exclusive breastfeeding, complementary feeding (MP ASI), and immunization. This research aimed to analyze the influence of socio-economic demographic characteristics and specific nutritional interventions on families with stunted toddlers in the working area of the Jambula Community Health Center. The study employed an analytical survey design, with total sampling (non-probability sampling) involving a population of stunted toddlers. The results of this research showed the following associations between socio-economic demographic characteristics and stunting: number of family members (OR = 0.842, p = 0.043 < 0.05), birth spacing (OR = 9.3, p = 0.013 < 0.05), family socioeconomic status (OR = 11.8, p = 0.045 < 0.05), father’s education (OR = 0.49, p = 0.445 > 0.05), mother’s education (OR = 1.0, p = 0.979 > 0.05), and parental occupation (OR = 0.324, p = 0.11 > 0.05). Regarding specific nutritional interventions, significant factors were Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (IMD) (OR = 0.76, p = 0.024 < 0.05), iron and folic acid supplementation (TTD) (OR = 5.9, p = 0.02 < 0.05), exclusive breastfeeding (OR = 0.6, p = 0.015 < 0.05), complementary feeding (MP ASI) (OR = 0.678, p = 0.039 < 0.05), and immunization (OR = 1.6, p = 0.016 < 0.05). In conclusion, factors that significantly influence the incidence of stunting in toddlers in the Jambula Health Center working area include the number of family members, birth spacing, family socio-economic status, Early Initiation of Breastfeeding, iron and folic acid supplementation, exclusive breastfeeding, complementary feeding, and immunization

STUDI DESKRIPTIF TENTANG PERUBAHAN PSIKOLOGIS PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS LAWANG KABUPATEN MALANG

2024-11-24T15:22:45+00:00

The most prominent change in the third trimester in pregnant women is psychological changes. Trimester III is a phase called the waiting or vigilant period because pregnant women cannot wait for the birth of their babies. In this period, psychological changes that arise are fear, worry if the baby is born abnormally, fear of pain in the process of labor and fear of not being able to take care of the baby. Multigravida mothers, naturally also experience psychological disorders in the form of anxiety about the shadow of the pain she suffered in the past during childbirth. Especially for mothers who have experience with high-risk pregnancies, the anxiety level must also increase. Where this pregnancy has a high risk both during pregnancy and in the process of labor. There are also mothers who have experienced traumatic experiences and this has been shown to affect the anxiety of pregnant women in facing labor. The purpose of this study was to determine psychological changes in third trimester pregnant women in the Lawang Health Center Working Area. The design in this study was descriptive with a cross sectional approach. The population was 34 and the sample was also taken 34 people using the total sampling technique. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire with a closed interview method. Research result shows that on average (71%), their psychological change is quite good. The conclusion of this research result is that the average pregnant women doesn’t know about psychological change and this can be resolved with giving counseling about pregnancy. Hopefully when they’re checking their pregnancies in Health Center, pregnant women would reach out and talk about their complaint or public opinion, especially primigravida women in their third trimester, so it can decrease their worry about their fetus.

INDEKS MASA TUBUH DENGAN KADAR GULA DARAH PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2

2024-11-27T06:29:23+00:00

High blood glucose levels are caused by insufficient insulin produced by the pancreas, causing hyperglycemia. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between body mass index and blood sugar levels during type 2 diabetes mellitus. This type of research was correlational analysis with a cross-sectional approach. The population of this study was all type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at the Melati Elderly Posyandu, Mlaras Village, Sumobito as many as 54 respondents. The sample of this study was 48 respondents with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Melati Elderly Posyandu, Mlaras Village, Sumobito using the Slovin formula. The sampling technique is simple random sampling. Body mass index variable data was collected by measuring body weight and height and calculated using the formula BMI = BB/TB2(m) while blood sugar levels were variable using a 5010 V5+ photometer. Data processing by editing, coding, scoring, tabulating and data analysis using the Pearson correlation statistical test with an error rate (alpha) of 0.05. Before the Pearson correlation test was carried out, the data normality test was carried out with the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test because it uses a ratio data scale. The results showed that the average body mass index was 19.18 with a standard deviation of 4.14 while the blood glucose level at the time was 197.25 with a standard deviation of 60.62. The data normality test is fulfilled. The results of the Pearson correlation test showed that the value of p = 0.025 was smaller than alpha 0.05, so H1 was accepted. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between body mass index and blood glucose levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. It is hoped that health workers will always provide information related to risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus.

PENERAPAN SENAM HIPERTENSI SEBAGAI INTERVENSI NON-FARMAKOLOGIS PADA LANSIA DI PUSKESMAS ARJUNO KOTA MALANG

2024-11-27T05:54:30+00:00

Hypertension in the elderly poses significant health challenges, so effective non-pharmacological interventions are needed. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of hypertension gymnastics as a non-pharmacological intervention for elderly patients at the Arjuno Health Center, Malang City. The research method used was a qualitative case study, which involved two elderly subjects with hypertension over a period of two weeks. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews, direct observation, and blood pressure measurements before and after the gymnastics intervention. This hypertension gymnastics program includes light to moderate aerobic exercise and flexibility training. The results showed a consistent decrease in blood pressure in both participants, with an average decrease in systolic pressure of 10-15 mmHg and diastolic pressure of 5-10 mmHg over the study period. In addition, participants showed increased knowledge about hypertension management and motivation to engage in physical activity. Subjective symptoms such as headaches and sleep disturbances also improved. The effectiveness of hypertension exercises in this study was achieved through a dose of exercise in the form of a frequency of 4 times per week with a duration of 30 minutes per session, which was proven to provide a significant reduction in blood pressure. This gymnastics program emphasizes light to moderate intensity aerobic exercise, which has been shown to help improve cardiovascular function and lower vascular resistance. This research contributes to the development of scientific evidence regarding the effectiveness of structured gymnastics programs in the management of hypertension in the elderly. These results confirm the importance of hypertension gymnastics as an integral part of primary care strategies for hypertensive elderly patients, emphasizing the importance of a tailored non-pharmacological approach to improve blood pressure control and overall quality of life.

KANDUNGAN ZAT BESI DAN ASAM GLUTAMAT PADA BUBUK PENYEDAP MADIDIHANG DI KOTA TERNATE

2024-11-24T15:22:46+00:00

Food flavouring is always needed by people to enhance the taste of food. Excessive use of synthetic flavouring (Monosodium Glutamate) over a long period of time, can cause harm to health in the future. For this reason, natural alternative ingredients are needed to replace the function of MSG as a food flavouring. Madidihang fish (yellowfin tuna) is rich in nutrients such as protein, fatty acids, and minerals, which can be used as a natural flavouring base. This study aims to determine the iron and glutamic acid content in madidihang flavouring, using a pre-experimental research method with an alternative one-shot case study design. The sample in this study was a 250 gram sample of madidihang flavouring. The test method for iron parameters was the 18-13-1/MU/SMM-SIG ICP OES method, and glutamic acid with the 18-5-17/MU/SMM-SIG UPLC method. The tests were conducted in the laboratory of PT Saraswanti Indo Genetech, Bogor Indonesia, with 2 replicate tests, namely simplo and duplo tests. The data obtained were processed by calculating the average value, then presented descriptively. The average iron content test result was 4.05 mg/100 g, while the average glutamic acid content was 45,571.63 mg/kg. It is concluded that after going through the processing process, madidihang flavouring contains iron and glutamic acid which is good for consumption and can be used as an alternative to natural flavouring instead of artificial flavouring.

EFEKTIVITAS KONSELING PENDAMPING GIZI DALAM PELAYANAN PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN GIZI ANAK PRA-SEKOLAH DI TK PERTIWI KOTA SUMENEP

2024-11-24T15:22:46+00:00

The preschool period is an important period in children's growth and development, and good nutritional status really supports children's growth. physical growth and cognitive development. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the nutritional assistance counseling program implemented at Pertiwi Kindergarten, Sumenep City. The method used is quantitative. The type of research used was a quasi-experiment with a Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The population used in this research were Pertiwi Kindergarten students in Sumenep City in 3 classes, totaling 85 students and their parents. The results of the research explained that almost half of the respondents in the experimental group before being given counseling had knowledge at a sufficient level, whereas after being given counseling almost the majority had knowledge at a good level, namely 25 people (71.4%). Meanwhile, in the control group, it was found that the majority before being given counseling had knowledge at a sufficient level, whereas after being given time to search for information themselves there were still many who had knowledge at a sufficient level. The number of those with good knowledge only increased by 1 person to 9 people (25.7%). The results of the research were that before being given counseling, the majority of mothers and children in the experimental group had poor nutritional behavior, namely 18 people (51.4%), whereas after being given counseling the majority had good nutritional behavior. Meanwhile, the control group mostly behaved well during the pretest, while at the posttest there was a decrease in the number of respondents who behaved well, namely to 18 people (51.4%). From this research, it was concluded that there was an influence on knowledge before and after being given nutritional support counseling at Pertiwi Kindergarten, Sumenep City.

PENGARUH PROMOSI KESEHATAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA LEAFLET TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TERHADAP PEMERIKSAAN HEMOGLOBIN (Hb) PADA TRIMESTER I DAN TRIMESTER III DI PUSKESMAS TARERAN

2024-11-24T15:22:46+00:00

Hemoglobin is a component of red blood cells responsible for distributing oxygen throughout the body. Decreased hemoglobin levels can lead to anemia. One of the health problems that can occur in pregnant women is a decrease in hemoglobin (Hb) levels. Anemia in pregnant women has a bad impact on the mother and fetus. Possible adverse effects on pregnant women include longer labor, bleeding during childbirth, and shock. Adverse effects on the fetus include premature birth, low birth weight, disability, and even infant death. Anemia during pregnancy is defined as a disease in which hemoglobin (Hb) levels in the body are below the normal value of 10 g/dL. Knowledge about pregnancy is one of the factors that affect the high maternal mortality rate. This study aims to determine the effect of health promotion using leaflet media on pregnant women's knowledge of hemoglobin (Hb) examination in the first and third trimesters at the Tareran Health Center. This type of research is a quantitative research with a pre-experimental design through one group pre-post test design. The population of this study is all pregnant women in the first, second, and third trimesters. The population of this study amounted to 85 people with a purposive sampling technique and a research sample of 30 respondents was obtained. The results of this research use the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Based on the results of the study, a significance value of p-value 0.000 < 0.05 was obtained, which means that there was an effect of health promotion using leaflet media on pregnant women's knowledge of hemoglobin (Hb) examination in the first and third trimesters at the Tareran Health Center.

PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TENTANG PERAWATAN PAYUDARA DALAM MENCEGAH KEJADIAN BENDUNGAN ASI PADA IBU NIFAS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MOJOSARI TAHUN 2024

2024-11-24T15:22:46+00:00

One of the predisposing factors for failure to achieve exclusive breastfeeding is that the baby does not get enough breast milk due to problems in breastfeeding due to the mother experiencing engorgement. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes about breast care and the occurrence of engorgement in postpartum mothers. This study used an analytic correlation research method with a cross sectional approach. This research was conducted at the Mojosari Community Health Center, Mojokerto Regency in March to May 2024. The population was all postpartum mothers on days 1-6, a sample of 58 respondents was taken using an accidental sampling technique. The results of the study 58 respondents obtained postpartum mothers who had less knowledge 31 respondents (53.4%) breast milk dams 23 respondents (39.7%), enough 17 respondents (29.3%) engorgement 9 respondents (15.5%), good 10 respondents (17.2%) dam ASI 3 respondents (5.2%). Meanwhile, for postpartum mothers, 35 respondents (60.3%) had a positive attitude toward breastfeeding, 17 respondents (29.3%), and postpartum mothers had a negative attitude, 23 respondents (39.7%), 18 respondents (30.0%). From the results of the Chi-Square test, the relationship between knowledge and the incidence of ASI dams obtained a value of p = 0.035, while the relationship between attitude and the incidence of ASI dams obtained a value of p = 0.024 so that p <0.05, it can be concluded that H1 is accepted, which means that there is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes towards the ASI dam incident at the Mojosari Community Health Center, Mojokerto Regency. Based on the results of the study, education and attitudes of postpartum mothers can affect breast care that is carried out properly and regularly so that it can reduce the incidence of engorgement in postpartum mothers and facilitate breast milk production

PENGARUH OLAHRAGA TERHADAP TINGKAT HIPERTENSI PADA USIA LANJUT DI POSYANDU LANSIA DESA SEDATI KECAMATAN NGORO KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO

2024-11-24T15:22:46+00:00

Hypertension is also called "the silent killer" because it is often without complaints and the number of sufferers is most prevalent in old age. There are several factors that influence the occurrence of hypertension. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of exercise behavior on the level of hypertension in the elderly at the Elderly Posyandu Sedati Village, Ngoro District, Mojokerto Regency. This study used a crossectional design with a population of elderly hypertension patients in Sedati Village, Ngoro Health Center Working Area, Mojokerto Regency as of October 2023 as many as 60 respondents within one month and a sample size of 52 respondents who met the inclusion criteria and were randomly selected. Data were collected by questionnaire and then analyzed using logistic regression. The results of the study explained that almost 50% of elderly respondents at Posyandu Lansia Sedati Village, Ngoro District, Mojokerto Regency never exercised. In addition, almost 50% of respondents at Posyandu Lansia Sedati Village, Ngoro District, Mojokerto Regency were diagnosed with pre-hypertension level of hypertension in old age and a small proportion had stage 2 hypertension. The results of logistic regression analysis show that there is an influence of exercise behavior (X2 = 8.919, p value = 0.000, Nagelkerke R Square = 0.754), stress (X2 = 8.473, p value = 0.000, Nagelkerke R Square = 0.768), and diet (X2 = 10.992, p value = 0.000 and Nagelkerke R Square = 0.730) on the level of hypertension in the elderly at the Posyandu Seniors Sedati Village Ngoro District Mojokerto Regency. Given the importance of exercise in reducing the level of hypertension, the elderly should actively participate in the elderly posyandu, take part in elderly gymnastics in order to have a better quality of life

PENINGKATAN SELF CARE SEBAGAI UPAYA PASIEN PASCA STROKE

2024-11-25T06:25:47+00:00

The impacts caused by stroke include weakness or paralysis of the extremities and impaired vision due to limited field of vision. This causes the inability of stroke sufferers to carry out activities and self-care independently. This study aims to determine the efforts of post-stroke patients in improving self-care in Ngampelsari Village, Candi District, Sidoarjo Regency. The design of this study is a descriptive case study consisting of 2 subjects as respondents according to the specified criteria. This study was conducted on June 11, 2024 - June 15, 2024. Data collection was carried out by interviews and observations. Sample selection was carried out in pairs (matching). The results of the study showed that the subjects had made efforts to improve self-care needs which included meeting the needs for air, drinking, eating, elimination and cleanliness, activities and rest, solitude and social interaction, prevention from danger, and increasing development in social groups

GAMBARAN PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM SANITASI TOTAL BERBASIS MASYARAKAT PASCA DEKLARASI DESA NELELAMAWANGI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS ILE BOLENG

2024-11-25T06:28:16+00:00

Community-Based Total Sanitation is the leading example of community-based sanitation in Indonesia. It upholds the non-subsidy principle by enlisting the help of the community to create sanitary and hygienic infrastructure. The problem is the lack of clean water supply facilities and the level of public awareness so that STBM pillars II, IV and V have not yet been implemented. The present analysis is useful research is to get receiving a picture implementation of the Post-Declaration Community-Based Total Sanitation Program in Nelelamawangi Village. This paper was written as a quantitative desk study using survey methods. The sampling technique used in this study uses the propotional sampling method to determine the sample size.Using a proportional sampling method. The population in this study was the people of Nelelamawangi Village, aged 17-60 years, totaling 384 and 196 people were sampled in this study. Study findings demonstrate that it is accurate. that post-declaration STBM Pillar I had been implemented, Post-declaration STBM Pillar II had not been implemented, Post-declaration STBM Pillar III had been implemented, Post-declaration STBM Pillar IV had not been implemented and Post-declaration STBM Pillar V had not been implemented. The conclusion is that pillars in the STBM program have been implemented in pillars I and III and have not been implemented in pillars II, IV and V.

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU HYGIENE SANITASI PEDAGANG JAJANAN DI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI KELURAHAN WATES KOTA MOJOKERTO

2024-11-25T06:29:09+00:00

The number of problems of school children's snacks when examined in terms of personal hygiene of sellers, how to store, how to serve, the quality of food and the habits of children snacking is still not good, Hygiene and Sanitation in food is a preventive activity from various kinds of diseases caused. This study is an observational study with a cross-sectional approach. The sample size that will be taken is 30 traders who sell in the area of public elementary schools in Wates Village, Mojokerto City. From the results of calculations with the Pearson correlation test, a significance value of 0.256 was obtained. If the significance value is> 0.05, it means that there is no correlation between knowledge and behavior of hawkers about hygiene and sanitation with a correlation value (0.214) categorized as a weak correlation with the basic Pearson correlation value of 0.21 to 0.40. From this study, it was found that there was a significant relationship between the knowledge and behavior of hawkers in the area of Wates Public Elementary School in Mojokerto city towards hygiene and sanitation. Knowledge and behavior of food hygiene and sanitation in hawkers in the area of public elementary schools in Wates village in Mojokerto city on average is poor. The results of this study are expected to be used as a reference in improving the quality of hygiene and sanitation of hawkers

Cover, Halaman Redaksi, Daftar Isi Hospital Majapahit Volume 16 No 2

2024-11-25T06:55:45+00:00