RESPON FISIOLOGIS DAN PSIKOLOGIS PADA MAHASISWA PASCA TERPAPAR COVID-19
Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic is increasing day by day, causing many responses experienced by an individual, especially in post-covid-19 patients. It’s physiological and psychological responses. Physiological response is an individual response physically which is characterized by symptoms of body abnormalities, while the psychological response is something that can be seen or will happen in a person, both positive and negative things. Psychological responses experienced are such as anxiety and depression. This study aims to determine how much physiological and psychological responses such as anxiety and depression are experienced by post-covid-19 patients at the Department of Nursing, Health Polytechnic Of Kemenkes Malang. This research technique uses quantitative methods with a descriptive research design. The research sample was taken using a total sampling technique with a total of 30 respondents. The instruments used are physiological response questionnaires, anxiety questionnaires and depression questionnaires. The results showed that post-covid-19 patients whose physiological response was disturbed were 10 students (33,3.7%), and 20 students were not disturbed (66,7%). And post-covid-19 patients who experienced mild anxiety as many as 16 people (53%), moderate anxiety as many as 5 student (17%) while normal/not anxious as many as 9 student (30%). For patients with mild depression as many as 17 student (57%), moderate depression as many as 3 student (10%), while not depressed / normal as many as 10 student (33%). For further research, it is expected to develop research on appropriate interventions for post-covid-19 patients so that in the future they do not experience a more severe physiological and psychological responses.
Metrics
References
Akrami A, Low RN, Low RJ , 2020 'A Cytokine-based model for the pathophysiologi of long COVID symptms'.doi:10.31219.io/7gcnv
Annisa, D. F., & Ifdil, I. H 2016, 'Konsep kecemasanpada usia lanjut', Konselor, Vol.5,no.2 hh 93. https://doi.org/10.24036/02016526480-0-00
Crook H, Raza S, Nowell J, Young M, Edison P, 2021, ' Long covid—mechanisms, risk factors, and management 'BMJ; 374 :n1648 doi:10.1136/bmj.n1648
Di Gennaro, F., Pizzol, D., Marotta, C., Antunes, M., Racalbuto, V., Veronese, N., & Smith, L. 2020, ' Coronavirus diseases (COVID-19) current status and future perspectives', A narrative review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, vol.17, no.8. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17082690
Editor in Chief, T. 2021,'Long covid. birden', Medical Journal, vol. 11,no 2, hh 80–83. https://doi.org/10.3329/birdem.v11i2.53126
Hasanah, U., Ludiana, Immawati, & PH, L. 2020, 'Gambaran Psikologis Mahasiswa Dalam Proses Pembelajaran Selama Pandemi Covid-19,2020',Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa, vol.8, no.3, hh.299–306.
Januari, S. 2020,dalam Elsevier,2022 'Pusat sumber daya COVID-19 di-host di Elsevier Connect , the situs berita dan informasi pu.
Letko, M., Marzi, A., & Munster, V. 2020. Functional assessment of cell entry and receptor usage for SARS-CoV-2 and other lineage B betacoronaviruses. Nature Microbiology, 5(4), 562–569. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41564-020-0688-y
Maulida, H., Jatimi, A., Heru, M. J. A., Munir, Z., & Rahman, H. F. (2020). Depresi pada Komunitas dalam Menghadapi Pandemi COVID-19: A Systematic Review. Jurnal Sains Dan Kesehatan, 2(4), 519–524. https://doi.org/10.25026/jsk.v2i4.201
Nurwidya, F., & Spp, K. 2021. Manajemen Long Covid di Bidang Paru : Bagaimana Diagnosis dan Tatalaksana di Fasilitas. September.
Susanto, et al. 2021. Clinical picture and quality of life of post-COVID-19 patients in Indonesia, Department of Pulmonology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia - Persahabatan Hospital, as presented in the 18th Scientific Respiratory Medicine Meeting, February 11th 202
Patients, L., Taylor, D., Lindsay, A. C., & Halcox, J. P. (2020). c or r e sp ondence Niacin Compared with Ezetimibe. The New England Journal of Medicine, 0–3.
PDPI, PERKI, PAPDI, PERDATIN, & IDAI. (2020). Pedoman tatalaksana COVID-19 Edisi 3 Desember 2020. In Pedoman Tatalaksana COVID-19. https://www.papdi.or.id/download/983-pedoman-tatalaksana-covid-19-edisi-3-desember-2020
Sugiyono, A. (2016). Pengembangan Industri Padat Energi Di DAS Mamberamo Sebagai Pusat Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Kawasan Timur Indonesia. Prosiding Teknologi, Ekonomi, Dan Otonomi Daerah, April 1999, 89–96.
Susilo, A., Rumende, C. M., Pitoyo, C. W., Santoso, W. D., Yulianti, M., Herikurniawan, H., Sinto, R., Singh, G., Nainggolan, L., Nelwan, E. J., Chen, L. K., Widhani, A., Wijaya, E., Wicaksana, B., Maksum, M., Annisa, F., Jasirwan, C. O. M., & Yunihastuti, E. 2020,. Coronavirus Disease 2019:' Tinjauan Literatur Terkini. Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia',7(1), 45. https://doi.org/10.7454/jpdi.v7i1.415
Tim Kerja Kementerian Dalam Negeri,.2021. Pedoman Umum Menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19 Bagi Pemerintah Daerah : Pencegahan, Pengendalian, Diagnosis dan Manajemen. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 53(9), 1689–1699. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004
Wakhudin, Romadlon, F., Siregar, J., Firmansyah, & Sani, R. A,2020, 'Covid-19 Dalam Ragam Tinjauan Perspektif.' In MBRIDGE Press,Vol. 19, hh 17.
WHO,2021'EPI-Win, Infodemic. Update Clinical Long-term effects of COVID-19'. WHO EPI-Win Update, Mar 26 2021 [Accessed April 8 2021]. Available from: https://www.who.int/docs/defaultsource/coronaviruse/risk-comms-updates/update54_clinical_long_term_effects.pdf?sfvrsn=3e63eee5_8
Xu, H., Zhong, L., Deng, J., Peng, J., Dan, H., Zeng, X., Li, T., & Chen, Q. ,2020. ' High expression of ACE2 receptor of 2019-nCoV on the epithelial cells of oral mucosa'.International Journal of Oral Science, 12(1), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41368-020-0074-x
