HUBUNGAN ANTARA PEKERJAAN MANUAL HANDLING DENGAN KELUHAN MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS PADA PENAMBANG BATU ANDESIT
Abstract
Village X is one of the largest andesite mining areas in Majalengka Regency, with a high risk of workplace accidents due to traditional mining practices that still rely on manual handling. The use of human labor in a manual manner can lead to complaints of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). Based on a preliminary study conducted on April 13, 2024, it was found that 5 out of 6 stone miners experienced high-level complaints of musculoskeletal disorders. This research aims to determine the relationship between manual handling work and complaints of musculoskeletal disorders. The research method used is quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study consisted of a total population of 40 respondents. Data analysis utilized univariate and bivariate analysis with Pearson chi-square statistical testing. The results of the study revealed a significant relationship between manual handling work and complaints of MSDs (p=0.001). With these findings, it is hoped that mine owners, community health centers, and miners can collaborate to provide appropriate education and training on manual handling. Additionally, it is expected that mine owners will implement balanced work and rest schedules to help prevent accidents.
Metrics
References
BPJS Ketenagakerjaan, (2023). Maraknya Kecelakaan Kerja dalam Lima Tahun Terakhir. https://www.bpjsketenagakerjaan.go.id/berita/28681/Kecelakaan-Kerja-Makin-Marak-dalam-Lima-Tahun-Terakhir
Bukhori, E. (2010). Hubungan faktor risiko pekerjaan dengan terjadinya keluhan musculokeletal disorders (MSDs) pada tukang angkut beban penambang emsa di kecematan cilograng kabupaten lebak Banten tahun 2010. 1–93. https://repository.uinjkt.ac.id/dspace/handle/123456789/1224
Collins, J. D., & O'Sullivan, L. W. (2015). Musculoskeletal disorder prevalence and psychosocial risk exposures by age and gender in a cohort of office based employees in two academic institutions. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 46, 85-97.
Kementerian Ketenagakerjaan RI, (2022). Profil Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Nasional Indonesia Tahun 2022. https://satudata.kemnaker.go.id/satudata-public/2022/10/files/publikasi/1675652225177_Profil%2520K3%2520Nasional%25202022.pdf
Khairani, N., & Utami, T. N. (2021). Pengaruh Manual Handling Terhadap Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders Pada Pekerja Angkat Angkut di CV. Amanah. PREPOTIF: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 5(2).
National Safety Council. (2023). Safety Topic Musculoskeletal Disorders [WWW Document]. NSC Inj. Facts. https://injuryfacts.nsc.org/work/safety-topics/musculoskeletal-injuries/.
Notoatmodjo, S. (2012). Metodelogi Penelitian Kesehatan, Edisi 2. ed. Jakarta : Rineka Cipta.
Occupational Safety and Health Administration, (2018). Cegah Cedera, Pekerja Harus Paham Panduan Manual Material Handling (MMH) yang Benar, Safety Sign. https://www.safetysign.co.id/news/Cegah-Cedera-Pekerja-Harus-Paham-Panduan-Manual-Material-Handling-MMH-yang-Benar
Patumela, helgi (2015) Pertambangan Batu Andesit dan Dampaknya Terhadap Kehidupan Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Salawangi Kabupaten Majalengka Tahun 2000-2014. S1 thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia. 1–15. http://repository.upi.edu/21231/
Lariksa, C. A., Yohanan, A., & Wahyuni, I. D. (2023). Pengaruh Posisi Kerja Berdiri Dan Lama Kerja Terhadap Keluhan Low Back Pain Pada Pekerja Bagian Penjaga Toko Emas Di Cv. X Malang. PREPOTIF: JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT, 7(1). 207–215.
Prabarukmi GS, Widajati N. (2020). The Correlation of Ergonomic Risk Factor with Musculoskeletal Complaints in Batik Workers. Indones J Occup Saf Heal. 9(3):269 269–278.
Sugiyono, P.D., Pusphandani, M. (2020). Metode Penelitian Kesehatan, Edisi 1. ed. Bandung: Penerbit Alfabeta..
Tarwaka. (2019). Ergonomi Industri, Edisi II. ed. Surakarta: Harapan Press, Surakarta.
