FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KECELAKAAN ELEKTRIKAL PADA PEKERJA ELEKTRIK: LITERATURE REVIEW

  • Bintang Dwi Putro Departemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Indonesia
  • Doni Hikmat Ramdhan Profesor Departemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Indonesia
Keywords: Electrician Workers, Individual Factors, Safety Climate, Electrical Accident

Abstract

Electrical accidents have a direct impact on workers' health conditions, production losses and losses experienced by companies due to loss of assets when work accidents occur. Accidents that occur are caused by several factors, which by knowing these factors, can provide relevant information regarding the causes of the occurrence of an electrical accident so that workers can prevent it before it happens. The research was carried out using the "PRISMA" method or (preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses). In searching for relevant research using database google scholar and Sciendirect, with keywords “Electrical accident” And “Electrician Workers”. The total number of journals that meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria is 6 journals, consisting of 2 journals indexed Q1, 1 journal indexed Q2 and 3 journals indexed Q3. The research results stated that there were 2 factors related to electrical accident that is safety climate factor (safety participation, safety compliance, safety training, safety knowledge, safety motivation, working environment, work procedure) And personal factor (personal stress, fatigue, social support, job stress, self extreme. So, it can be concluded that the factors related to electrical accidents are safety climate factors And personal factors.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Baby, T., Madhu, G., & Renjith, V. R. (2021). Occupational electrical accidents: Assessing the role of personal and safety climate factors. Safety Science, 139, 105229. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2021.105229

Börner, H. E., & Lassowski, S. (2019). Health and safety leadership. International Journal of Public Leadership, 15(4), 257–273. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPL-06-2019-0035

Castillo-Rosa, J., Suárez-Cebador, M., Rubio-Romero, J. C., & Aguado, J. A. (2017). Personal factors and consequences of electrical occupational accidents in the primary, secondary and tertiary sectors. Safety Science, 91, 286–297. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2016.08.021

Cawley, J. C., & Brenner, B. C. (2013). Analyzing on-the-job electrical injuries: A survey of selected U.S. occupational electrical injuries from 2003 to 2009. IEEE Industry Applications Magazine, 19(3), 16–20. https://doi.org/10.1109/MIAS.2012.2215657

Chin, W.-S., Shiao, J. S.-C., Liao, S.-C., Kuo, C.-Y., Chen, C.-C., & Guo, Y. L. (2017). Depressive, anxiety and post-traumatic stress disorders at six years after occupational injuries. European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 267(6), 507–516. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00406-016-0762-x

Dahlan, A., & Widanarko, B. (2022). A Study on the Impact of Occupational Fatigue on Human Performance among Oil and Gas Workers in Indonesia. Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional, 17(1). https://doi.org/10.21109/kesmas.v17i1.5390

Gholizadeh, P., & Esmaeili, B. (2019). Nature of Occupational Incidents among Electrical Contractors. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints201912.0411.v1

Indonesia, K. K. R. (2022). Profil Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja Nasional Indonesia Tahun 2022.

Janackovic, G., Stojiljkovic, E., & Grozdanovic, M. (2020). Selection of key indicators for the improvement of occupational safety system in electricity distribution companies. Safety Science, 125, 103654. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2017.07.009

Kaya, G. K., Ustebay, S., Nixon, J., Pilbeam, C., & Sujan, M. (2023). Exploring the impact of safety culture on incident reporting: Lessons learned from machine learning analysis of NHS England staff survey and incident data. Safety Science, 166, 106260. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2023.106260

Khoshakhlagh, A. H., Yazdanirad, S., Hatamnejad, Y., Khatooni, E., Kabir, S., & Tajpoor, A. (2021). The relations of job stress dimensions to safety climate and accidents occurrence among the workers. Heliyon, 7(9), e08082. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08082

Kowalski-Trakofler, K., & Barrett, E. (2007). Reducing non-contact electric arc injuries: An investigation of behavioral and organizational issues. Journal of Safety Research, 38(5), 597–608. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsr.2007.06.004

Kumari, M., Badrick, E., Chandola, T., Adam, E. K., Stafford, M., Marmot, M. G., Kirschbaum, C., & Kivimaki, M. (2009). Cortisol secretion and fatigue: Associations in a community based cohort. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 34(10), 1476–1485. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2009.05.001

Leder, J., Horlitz, T., Puschmann, P., Wittstock, V., & Schütz, A. (2019). Comparing immersive virtual reality and powerpoint as methods for delivering safety training: Impacts on risk perception, learning, and decision making. Safety Science, 111, 271–286. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2018.07.021

Li, J., & Wen, Y. Y. (2022). Association analysis of human error causes of electric shock construction accidents in China. Archives of Civil Engineering, 68(2).

Loosemore, M., & Malouf, N. (2019). Safety training and positive safety attitude formation in the Australian construction industry. Safety Science, 113, 233–243. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2018.11.029

Mobarak, Y., & Alshehri, A. (2016). Perspectives of Safe Work Practices: Improving Personal Electrical Safety of Low-Voltage Systems from Electrical Hazards. Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, 6(6), 1307–1315. https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.993

Nguyen-Phuoc, D. Q., Truong, T. M., Ho-Mai, N. T., Mai, N. X., & Oviedo-Trespalacios, O. (2025). Safety climate and its contribution to safety performance in the food delivery industry. Safety Science, 181, 106687. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2024.106687

Oswald, D., Lingard, H., & Zhang, R. P. (2022). How transactional and transformational safety leadership behaviours are demonstrated within the construction industry. Construction Management and Economics, 40(5), 374–390. https://doi.org/10.1080/01446193.2022.2053998

Palathoti, S., Al-Aghbari, A., & Otitolaiye, V. (2023). Effect of Long Extended Working Hours on the Occupational Health and Safety of Oil and Gas Workers in the Sultanate of Oman. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Health, 13(4).

Pilecky, D., Vamos, M., Bogyi, P., Muk, B., Stauder, D., Racz, H., Nyolczas, N., Duray, G. Z., Zacher, G., & Zima, E. (2019). Risk of cardiac arrhythmias after electrical accident: a single-center study of 480 patients. Clinical Research in Cardiology, 108(8), 901–908. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00392-019-01420-2

Putra, G. A. (2024). Pengaruh Penerapan Sistem Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Kontraktor Pt Star Plus. Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen, 10(1), 83–88. https://doi.org/10.37058/jem.v10i1.10819

Putra, G. A., Badruzaman, J., & Supriadi, A. (2024). Effect of Training, Job Stress, and Motivation on Work Productivity with Unsafe Actions as An Intervening Variable. Review on Islamic Accounting, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.58968/ria.v4i1.440

Rahmani, A., Khadem, M., Madreseh, E., Aghaei, H.-A., Raei, M., & Karchani, M. (2013). Descriptive Study of Occupational Accidents and their Causes among Electricity Distribution Company Workers at an Eight-year Period in Iran. Safety and Health at Work, 4(3), 160–165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shaw.2013.07.005

Sadeghniiat-Haghighi, K., Mehrabinejad, M.-M., Hajighaderi, A., Najafi, A., Rahimi-Golkhandan, A., & Zahabi, A. (2021). Shift Work Disorder, Insomnia, and Depression among Offshore Oil Rig Workers. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry. https://doi.org/10.18502/ijps.v16i2.5817

Selcuk, A. A. (2019). A Guide for Systematic Reviews: PRISMA. Turkish Archives of Otorhinolaryngology, 57(1), 57–58. https://doi.org/10.5152/tao.2019.4058

SONG, L., HE, X., & Li, C. (2011). Longitudinal relationship between economic development and occupational accidents in China. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 43(1), 82–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2010.07.014

Thomée, S., Österberg, K., Rådman, L., & Jakobsson, K. (2020). Cognition and mental wellbeing after electrical accidents: a survey and a clinical study among Swedish male electricians. International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health, 93(6), 683–696. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00420-020-01520-x

Workplace Safety. (2022). Electrical Fatalities in the Workplace: 2011 – 2021. Electrical Safety Foundation International.

Published
2025-02-19
How to Cite
Bintang Dwi Putro, & Doni Hikmat Ramdhan. (2025). FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KECELAKAAN ELEKTRIKAL PADA PEKERJA ELEKTRIK: LITERATURE REVIEW. Hospital Majapahit (JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN MAJAPAHIT MOJOKERTO), 17(1), 80-90. https://doi.org/10.55316/hm.v17i1.1110