ANALISIS REGRESI LOGISTIK BINER PADA KARAKTERISTIK DEMOGRAFI SOSIAL EKONOMI DAN INTERVENSI GIZI SPESIFIK BALITA STUNTING  DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS JAMBULA KOTA TERNATE

Nofiandri Mochtar; Nur M Ali; Ansar Mursaha; Adhyanti

doi:10.55316/hm.v16i2.1066

Nofiandri Mochtar Program Studi DIII Gizi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Ternate
Nur M Ali Program Studi DIII Gizi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Ternate
Ansar Mursaha Program Studi DIII Gizi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu
Adhyanti Program Studi DIII Gizi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

DOI: https://doi.org/10.55316/hm.v16i2.1066

Keywords: Stunting, Socio-Economic Demography, Specific Nutrition Interventions, Toddlers

Abstract

Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem that results from prolonged malnutrition. It is also considered a malnutrition status not only due to the height of the parents but also because of various socio-economic and demographic factors. These factors include family sizes, birth spacing of children, family socio-economic status, parental education levels, parental occupations, and specific nutritional interventions, such as Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (IMD), iron and folic acid supplementation (TTD), exclusive breastfeeding, complementary feeding (MP ASI), and immunization. This research aimed to analyze the influence of socio-economic demographic characteristics and specific nutritional interventions on families with stunted toddlers in the working area of the Jambula Community Health Center. The study employed an analytical survey design, with total sampling (non-probability sampling) involving a population of stunted toddlers. The results of this research showed the following associations between socio-economic demographic characteristics and stunting: number of family members (OR = 0.842, p = 0.043 < 0.05), birth spacing (OR = 9.3, p = 0.013 < 0.05), family socioeconomic status (OR = 11.8, p = 0.045 < 0.05), father’s education (OR = 0.49, p = 0.445 > 0.05), mother’s education (OR = 1.0, p = 0.979 > 0.05), and parental occupation (OR = 0.324, p = 0.11 > 0.05). Regarding specific nutritional interventions, significant factors were Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (IMD) (OR = 0.76, p = 0.024 < 0.05), iron and folic acid supplementation (TTD) (OR = 5.9, p = 0.02 < 0.05), exclusive breastfeeding (OR = 0.6, p = 0.015 < 0.05), complementary feeding (MP ASI) (OR = 0.678, p = 0.039 < 0.05), and immunization (OR = 1.6, p = 0.016 < 0.05). In conclusion, factors that significantly influence the incidence of stunting in toddlers in the Jambula Health Center working area include the number of family members, birth spacing, family socio-economic status, Early Initiation of Breastfeeding, iron and folic acid supplementation, exclusive breastfeeding, complementary feeding, and immunization

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