HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA USIA 24-59 BULAN DI DESA MINGGIR KECAMATAN WINONGAN KABUPATEN PASURUAN

Silvi Wulandari; Nurun Ayati Khasanah; Fitria Edni Wari

doi:10.55316/mm.v17i1.1119

Silvi Wulandari Program S1 Kebidanan, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Majapahit Mojokerto
Nurun Ayati Khasanah Program S1 Kebidanan, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Majapahit Mojokerto
Fitria Edni Wari Program S1 Kebidanan, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Majapahit Mojokerto

DOI: https://doi.org/10.55316/mm.v17i1.1119

Keywords: stunting, exclusive breastfeeding, toddlers, nutrition

Abstract

Stunting is a nutritional problem throughout the world, including Indonesia. SSGI results in 2021 the prevalence rate of stunting in Indonesia reaches 24.4% with Pasuruan district 18.10% in 2021 and 13.4% in 2022. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 24-59 months in Mingir Village. This type of research uses analytic observational with a cross sectional design. Sampling was determined by simple random sampling of 315 respondents. Retrieval of data from secondary data. Bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test. The results of the chi- square test showed that there was a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 24-59 months in Minggir Village (p=0.000<0.05) with OR=0.045<1 test results, meaning that toddlers who are exclusively breastfed are a factor protective against stunting by 0.045 times. Exclusive breastfeeding can reduce the incidence of stunting. Therefore, health workers need to promote exclusive breastfeeding and recommend giving additional food in the form of animal protein.

References

Andini, V., Maryanto, S., & Mulyasari, I. (2020). HUBUNGAN PANJANG BADAN LAHIR, BERAT BADAN LAHIR DAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF TERHADAP KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BADUTA USIA 7-24 BULAN DI DESA WONOREJO KECAMATAN PRINGAPUS KABUPATEN SEMARANG: THE CORRELATION BETWEEN BIRTH LENGTH, BIRTH WEIGHT AND EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING WITH THE INCIDENCE OF STUNTING IN CHILDREN AGE GROUP 7-24 MONTHS IN WONOREJO VILLAGE, PRINGAPUS DISTRICT, SEMARANG REGENCY. Jurnal Gizi Dan Kesehatan, 12(27), 49-58.

Dandayyan, A. (2022). Hubungan Usia Ibu Saat Hamil Dan Riwayat Pemberian Asi Eksklusif Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Di Desa Rowosari Jember (Doctoral dissertation, Politeknik Negeri Jember)..

Handayani, S., Kapota, W. N., & Oktavianto, E. (2019). Hubungan status asi eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting pada batita usia 24-36 bulan di Desa Watugajah Kabupaten Gunungkidul. Jurnal Medika Respati, 14(4), 287-300..

Indrawati, S., & Warsiti, W. (2017). Hubungan Pemberian ASI Esklusif dengan Kejadian Stunting pada anak usia 2-3 tahun di Desa Karangrejek Wonosari Gunungkidul (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas' Aisyiyah Yogyakarta)..

Kemenkes. (2016). Situasi Balita Pendek. Jakarta Selatan: Kemenkes RI Pusat Data dan Informasi.

Kemenkes. (2018c). Situasi Balita Pendek (Stunting) di Indonesia. Jakarta Selatan: Kemenkes RI Pusat Data dan Informasi

Kemenkes. (2021). Angka stunting 2021 turun 24,4%. Jakarta Selatan: Kemenkes RI Pusat Data dan Informasi.

Kementrian Komunikasi Dan Informatika Republik Indonesia. KOMINFO RI 2019. Di akses tanggal 23 november 2022. URL : https://www.kominfo.go.id/.

Nirmalasari, N. O. (2020). Stunting pada anak: Penyebab dan faktor risiko stunting di Indonesia. Qawwam: Journal for Gender Mainstreaming, 14(1), 19-28..

Paranietharan. (2022). Pekan ASI Sedunia. Islamic medical asosiation and network of Indonesia. 23 November 2022. URL : https://imani- prokami.or.id/pekan-asi-sedunia/.

Pemerintah Jawa Timur, Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika Pemerintah, KOMINFO JATIM, 22 November 2022. URL: http://kominfo.jatimprov.go.id/.

Pemerintah Kabupaten Pasuruan, Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika Pemerintah, KOMINFO Pasuruan, 22 November 2022. URL: https://www.pasuruankab.go.id/.

Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) (2021). Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementerian RI tahun 2021. http://www.depkes.go.id/resources/download/infoterkini/materi_rakorpop_20 21/Hasil%20Riskesdas%2021.pdf – Diakses 22 November 2022.

Statistik, B. P. (2022). Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) 2022. Statistik Indonesia, 1101001.

Ulfah, H. R., & Nugroho, F. S. (2020). Hubungan usia, pekerjaan dan pendidikan ibu dengan pemberian asi eksklusif. Intan Husada: Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan, 8(1), 9-18.