Faktor Yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang Anemia Kehamilan
Abstract
Anemia in pregnancy is a condition where the hemoglobin concentration in pregnant women is below 11g / dl. Pregnancy anemia affects the increase in the incidence of prematurity, maternal mortality, infant mortality and infection. Knowledge of pregnant women about pregnancy anemia affects the incidence of anemia in pregnancy because of lack of knowledge about anemia affects the health behavior of women when pregnant. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the knowledge of pregnant women about anemia during pregnancy. This study uses analytic epidemiological studies with observational designs using a cross sectional approach. The study was conducted at UPT Puskesmas Dlanggu, Dlanggu sub-district, Mojokerto Regency in 2019. Samples were taken by non-probability sampling with consecutive sampling techniques.In this study, the dependent variable used is the knowledge of third trimester pregnant women about pregnancy anemia and the independent variables are maternal age, education, occupation, family income, parity, family support, and husband support.Bivariate test results in this study factors that influence the level of knowledge of pregnant women about pregnancy anemia are work, family income and husband support. After multivariate analysis with logistic regression the most influential factors on knowledge about pregnancy anemia are maternal age, family income, husband support and family support. Health workers are expected to actively provide education to pregnant women, husbands and families about pregnancy anemia
References
2. Abujilban, S., Hatamleh, R. & Shuqerat, S. A.-., 2019. The impact of a planned health educational program on the compliance and knowledge of Jordanian pregnant women with anemia. Women & Health Journal, 59(7), pp. 748-759 .
3. Asriningtya, 2010. Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan gizi dan status sosial ekonomi ibu hamil dengan status gizi ibu hamil primigravida trimester II di Puskesmas Pembantu Tunjung Burneh Bangkalan, Surabaya: UNAIR.
4. Fahanani, F. G., 2010. Hubungan Pengetahuan Tentang Gangguan Jiwa Dengan Dukungan Keluarga Yang Mempunyai Anggota Keluarga Skrizofenia Di RSJD Surakarta, Surakarta: Universitas Muhamadiyah Surakarta.
5. Fatimah, S., Hadju, V., Bahar, B. & Abdullah, Z., 2011. Pola Konsumsi dan Kadar Hemoglobin Pada Ibu Hamil Di Kabupaten Maros,Sulawesi Selatan. Makara Kesehatan, 15(1), pp. 31-36.
6. Fuady, M. & Bangun, D., 2013. Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil tentang Anemia Defisiensi Besi terhadap Kepatuhan Mengkonsumsi Tablet Zat Besi. E-Journal FK USU, 1(1), pp. 1-5.
7. Ghimire, N. & Pandey, N., 2013. Knowledge And Practice Of Mother Regarding The Prevention Of Anemia During Pregnancy, In teachng Hospital, Kathmandu. Journal of Chitwan Medical College , 3(5), pp. 14-17.
8. Iswanto, B., Ichsan, B. & Ermawati, S., 2012. Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang Anemia Defisiensi Besi Dengan Kepatuhan Mengkonsumsi Tablet Besi di Puskesmas KarangDowo, Klaten. Jurnal Kesehatan, 5(2), pp. 110 - 118.
9. Manuaba, I. B., 2010. Ilmu Kebidanan, Penyakit Kandungan, dan KB. 2 ed. Jakarta: EGC.
10. Maulina, R., 2012. Faktor Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Pengetahuan Tentang Pap Smear Pada Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) Di Kemukiman Lamnga Kecamatan Mesjid Raya Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat.
11. Notoatmodjo, S., 2010. Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta: PT. Rineka Cipta.
12. Onyeneho, N. G. & Subramanian, S. V., 2016. Anemia in pregnancy: Factors influencing knowledge and attitudes among mothers in southeastern Nigeria. Journal of Public Health, Volume 24, p. 335–349.
13. Purbadewi, L. & Ulvie, Y. N. S., 2013. Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Anemia Dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil. Junal Gizi UNIMUS, 2(1), pp. 31-39.
14. Pusdatin, 2018. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2017. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI.
15. Sari, G. N., Fitriana, S. & Anggraini, D. H., 2015. Faktor Pendidikan, Pengetahuan, Paritas, Dukungan Keluarga dan Penghasilan Keluarga Yang Berhubungan Dengan Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Antenatal. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan, 2(2), pp. 77 - 82.
16. Setyowati, R., 2015. Hubungan Pendidikan Dan Pekerjaan Dengan Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Perawatan Bayi Prematur Di RSUD Cideres Kabupaten Majalengka Tahun 2014. MEDISINA Jurnal Keperawatan Dan Kesehatan, 1(1).
17. Susanti, A., Rusnoto & Asiyah, N., 2013. Budaya Pantang Makan, Sosial Ekonomi, Dan Pengetahuan Zat Gizi Ibu Hamil Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III dengan Status Gizi. Jurnla Ilmu Keperawatan Dan Kebidanan STIKES Muhammadiyah Kudus, 4(1), pp. 1-9.
18. Susiloningtyas, I., 2012. Pemberian Zat Besi (Fe) Dalam Kehamilan. Majalah Ilmiah Sultan Agung, 50(128), pp. 1-27.
19. Tambunan, L. N., Oktarina, L. & Lindarsih, N. K., 2019. Analisis Hubungan Paritas Dengan Pengetahuan Ibu Post Sectio Caesaria Tentang Mobilisasi Dini di RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya. Banjarmasin, Universitas Sari Mulia.
20. Triharini, M., Kusumaningrum, T. & Octaviani, C., 2017. Konseling Memperbaiki Perilaku Pencegahan Anemia Ibu Hamil. Jurnal Ners , 4(2), pp. 149-154 .
21. Yadav, R. K., Swamy, M. & Banjade, B., 2014. Knowledge And Practice Of Anemia Among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Clinic In Dr. Prabhakar Kore Hospital, Karnataka-A Cross Sectional Study. Journal Of Dental And Medical Sciences , 13(4), pp. 74-80.
22. Zulaekah, S., Kusumawati, Y., Nugraheni, R. & Astuti, R. A. T., 2017. Hubungan Tingkat Sosial Ekonomi Keluarga dan Pengetahuan Tentang Anemia Dengan Perilaku Konsumsi FE Remaja. Surakarta, Program Studi Ilmu Gizi UMS.
