PEMBENTUKAN POHON KEPUTUSAN (DECISION TREE) MENGGUNAKAN METODE CHAID DAN CART PADA STUDI KASUS PERNIKAHAN USIA DINI
Keywords:
CHAID, CART, Pernikahan Usia Dini
Abstract
Globally and Indonesia have a lot of child marriage. In East Kalimantan as much 440 child has marriage in 2017, and in juni 30th, 2018 has increase to 953 case. The risk involved to baby and mother like mortality, premature, stunting, miscarriage, mola hydatidosa, etc. This research aims to decision tree classification by CHAID and CART on Case Study of Early Marriage. Non-reactive research with cross sectional study, 1,221 population with 518 samples, the variables consist of early marriage, premarital childbearing, age at sexual debut, migration, residence, occupation, economic status, and education, using secondary data of SDKI 2017, data analysis univariate and bivariate (CHAID and CART). The result of CHAID classification accuracy training and testing data is 75.9% and 64.3% with one significant variable. CART classification result is 72.8% and 70.5% with 3 significant variables. CHAID accuracy on the work variable is 40.2% and 42.9%, education is 59.2% and 59.35. CART accuracy on employment variables is 40.5% and 46.9%, Economic Status is 29.4% and 30.8%, Education is 60.3% and 60.8%. CART was chosen as the better method to use, the girls with high impact to early marriage is age first intercourse at child and adolescent. Early marriage has an impact on work, economic status, and education. The suggestions from researchers are to increase prevention and program management efforts, expand information, and change family mindset related to early marriage.
Metrics
Metrics Loading ...
References
Badan Pusat Statistik. 2020. “Pencegahan Perkawinan Anak Percepatan yang Tidak Bisa Ditunda”. Badan Pusat Statistik, Deputi Bidak Statistik Sosial. https://www.unicef.org/indonesia/media/2851/file/Child-Marriage-Report-2020.pdf.
Choi, H. I. 2017. “Lecture 9: Classification and Regression Tree (CART) (Draft: version 0.8.1)”. Seoul National University: Lectures on Machine Learning. http://www.math.snu.ac.kr/~hichoi/machinelearning/lecturenotes/CART.pdf.
Engebretsen, S., dkk. 2020. “Adolescent girls migration and its impact in early marriage: qualitative findings in Mali”.PLOS ONE. https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0230370.
Glynn, J. R. dkk. 2010. “Age at Menarche, Schooling, and Sexual Debut in Northern Malawi”. PLOS ONE. https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0015334.
Hasana, S. N., dan Kunto, Y. S. 2006. “Analisis CHAID sebagai Alat Bantu Statistika untuk Segmentasi Pasar (Studi Kasus pad Koperasi Syariah Al-Hidayah)”. Jurnal Manajemen Pemasaran. http://jurnalpemasaran.petra.ac.id/index.php/mar/article/view/16538.
Hasibuan, E. A., dan Harahap, A. N. 2019. “Aplikasi Metode CHAID dalam Menganalisis Kecenderungan Penelitian Skripsi Mahasiswa pada Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika”. Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Matematika, Edumatika. https://ejournal.iainkerinci.ac.id/index.php/edumatika/article/view/247.
Humas Provinsi Kaltim. 2019. “Di Kaltim Terjadi 953 Kasus Perkawinan Usia Anak, Kaum Perempuan Lebih Mendominasi”. Pemerintah Provinsi Kalimantan Timur, Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak. https://kaltimprov.go.id/berita/di-kaltim-terjadi-953-kasus-perkawinan-usia-anak-kaum-perempuan-lebih-mendominasi.
Jatmiko, Y. A., Padmadisastra, S., dan Chadidjah, A. 2019. “Analisis Perbandingan Kinerja CART Konvensional, Bagging dan Random Forest pada Klasifikasi Objek: Hasil Dari Dua Simulasi”. Universitas Padjajaran: Departemen Statistika. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/334656144_ANALISIS_PERBANDINGAN_KINERJA_CART_KONVENSIONAL_BAGGING_DAN_RANDOM_FOREST_PADA_KLASIFIKASI_OBJEK_HASIL_DARI_DUA_SIMULASI.
Jones, N. dkk. 2014. “Early Marriage in Ethiopia: The Role of Gendered Social Norms in Shaping Adolescent Girls’ Future”. Overseas Development Institute. https://cdn.odi.org/media/documents/9483.pdf.
Judiasih, S. D. et al. 2018. Perkawinan Dibawah Umur di Indonesia beserta Perbandingan Usia Perkawinan dan Prkatik Perkawinan Bawah Umur di Beberapa Negara. Bandung: PT Refika Aditama.
Kakal, T. 2019. “En-route to a Better Tomorrow:The Connection Between Migration and Early Marriage”. Girls Not Brides. https://www.girlsnotbrides.org/articles/en-route-to-a-better-tomorrow-the-connection-between-migration-and-early-marriage/.
Kasim, I. et al. 2015. Amicus Curiae: Selamatkan Anak-anak Indonesia dari Perkawinan Usia Dini. Jakarta Selatan: Institute for Criminal Justice Reform (ICJR).
KPPPA. 2020. “Profil Anak Indonesia 2019”. Kementerian Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak (KPPPA). https://www.kemenpppa.go.id/index.php/page/read/25/2545/profile-anak-indonesia-tahun-2019.
MacQuarrie, K. L. D., Mallick, L., and Allen, C. 2017. “Sexual and Reproductive Health in Early and Later Adolescence: DHS Data on Youth Age 10-19”. DHS Comparative Reports No. 45. Rockville, Maryland, USA: ICF. https://dhsprogram.com/publications/publication-cr45-comparative-reports.cfm.
Mamun, A. A. 2008. “Effect of Employment on Marriage: Evidence from a Randomized Study of the Job Corps Program”. Office of Planning, Research & Evaluation. https://www.acf.hhs.gov/opre/report/effects-employment-marriage-evidence-randomized-study-job-corps-program.
Mehrass, A. A. O., dkk. 2017. “Early Marriage and LessEducation as Independent Predictors for High Fertility in Yemen”. Annals of Medical and Health Sciences Research. https://www.amhsr.org/articles/early-marriage-and-less-education-as-independent-predictors-for-high-fertility-in-yemen.pdf.
Mekonnen, B. D. 2020. “Early Sexual Debut and Associated Factors among Student in Ethiopia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis”. Jounal of Public Health Research. https://www.jphres.org/index.php/jphres/article/view/1795/635#citations.
Morgan, J. 2014. “Classification and Regression Tree Analysis”. Departemen of Health Policy and Management, Boston University School of Public Health. https://www.bu.edu/sph/files/2014/05/MorganCART.pdf.
Parsons, J., dkk. 2015. “Economic Impacts of Child Marriage: A Review of The Literature”. The Review of Faith and International Affairs. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/15570274.2015.1075757.
Putri, D. Z. dan Nelonda, S. 2016. “Socio-Ekonomic Determinants of Age at First Marriage among Women and Early Marriage Woman in West Sumatera”. The 1st International Conference on Economics, Business, and Accounting. http://repository.unp.ac.id/685/1/47.%20Dewi%20Zaini%20Putri%20_.pdf.
RRI. 2019. “Perkawinan Usia Dini di Kaltim Meningkat Drastis”. Radio Republik Indonesia, Pemerintahan. http://rri.co.id/samarinda/post/berita/698025/pemerintahan/perkawinan_usia_dini_di_kaltim_meningkat_drastis.html.
Susanti, E. 2018. “Unequal Gender Relations in The Practices of Girl Marriage in Poor Families at East Java Province”. Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Journal. https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/MKP/article/view/10675.
Undang-undang. 1974. “Undang-undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan”. Database Peraturan, JDIH BPK RI. https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Details/47406/uu-no-1-tahun-1974.
Undang-undang. 2019. “Undang-undang tentang Perubahan atas Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan”. Database Peraturan, JDIH BPK RI. https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Details/122740/uu-no-16-tahun-2019.
UNFPA Indonesia. 2020. “Government of Indonesia Commits to End Child Marriage”. UNFPA Indonesia, Humanitarian Programme Analyst. https://indonesia.unfpa.org/en/news/government-indonesia-commits-end-child-marriage.
UNICEF. 2020. “Child Marriage Around The World’. UNICEF Statistics, Infographic. https://www.unicef.org/stories/child-marriage-around-world.
Wodon, Q. dkk. 2017. “Economic Impacts of Child Marriage: Global Synthesis Report”. ALNAP. https://www.alnap.org/help-library/economic-impacts-of-child-marriage-global-synthesis-report.
Workineh, S. Kibretb, G. D. dan Degu, G. 2015. “Determinants of Early Marriage Among Female Children in Sinan District, Northwest Ethiopia”. Health Science Journal. https://www.hsj.gr/medicine/determinants-of-early-marriage-among-female-children-in-sinan-district-northwest-ethiopia.php?aid=7374.
Wulandari, A. 2014. Klasifikasi Keputusan Nasabah untuk Menggunakan ATM dengan Metode Chi-Square Automatic Interaction Detection (CHAID) (Skripsi). Bandung: Fakultas Pendidikan Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia. http://repository.upi.edu/12400/.
Choi, H. I. 2017. “Lecture 9: Classification and Regression Tree (CART) (Draft: version 0.8.1)”. Seoul National University: Lectures on Machine Learning. http://www.math.snu.ac.kr/~hichoi/machinelearning/lecturenotes/CART.pdf.
Engebretsen, S., dkk. 2020. “Adolescent girls migration and its impact in early marriage: qualitative findings in Mali”.PLOS ONE. https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0230370.
Glynn, J. R. dkk. 2010. “Age at Menarche, Schooling, and Sexual Debut in Northern Malawi”. PLOS ONE. https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0015334.
Hasana, S. N., dan Kunto, Y. S. 2006. “Analisis CHAID sebagai Alat Bantu Statistika untuk Segmentasi Pasar (Studi Kasus pad Koperasi Syariah Al-Hidayah)”. Jurnal Manajemen Pemasaran. http://jurnalpemasaran.petra.ac.id/index.php/mar/article/view/16538.
Hasibuan, E. A., dan Harahap, A. N. 2019. “Aplikasi Metode CHAID dalam Menganalisis Kecenderungan Penelitian Skripsi Mahasiswa pada Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika”. Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Matematika, Edumatika. https://ejournal.iainkerinci.ac.id/index.php/edumatika/article/view/247.
Humas Provinsi Kaltim. 2019. “Di Kaltim Terjadi 953 Kasus Perkawinan Usia Anak, Kaum Perempuan Lebih Mendominasi”. Pemerintah Provinsi Kalimantan Timur, Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak. https://kaltimprov.go.id/berita/di-kaltim-terjadi-953-kasus-perkawinan-usia-anak-kaum-perempuan-lebih-mendominasi.
Jatmiko, Y. A., Padmadisastra, S., dan Chadidjah, A. 2019. “Analisis Perbandingan Kinerja CART Konvensional, Bagging dan Random Forest pada Klasifikasi Objek: Hasil Dari Dua Simulasi”. Universitas Padjajaran: Departemen Statistika. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/334656144_ANALISIS_PERBANDINGAN_KINERJA_CART_KONVENSIONAL_BAGGING_DAN_RANDOM_FOREST_PADA_KLASIFIKASI_OBJEK_HASIL_DARI_DUA_SIMULASI.
Jones, N. dkk. 2014. “Early Marriage in Ethiopia: The Role of Gendered Social Norms in Shaping Adolescent Girls’ Future”. Overseas Development Institute. https://cdn.odi.org/media/documents/9483.pdf.
Judiasih, S. D. et al. 2018. Perkawinan Dibawah Umur di Indonesia beserta Perbandingan Usia Perkawinan dan Prkatik Perkawinan Bawah Umur di Beberapa Negara. Bandung: PT Refika Aditama.
Kakal, T. 2019. “En-route to a Better Tomorrow:The Connection Between Migration and Early Marriage”. Girls Not Brides. https://www.girlsnotbrides.org/articles/en-route-to-a-better-tomorrow-the-connection-between-migration-and-early-marriage/.
Kasim, I. et al. 2015. Amicus Curiae: Selamatkan Anak-anak Indonesia dari Perkawinan Usia Dini. Jakarta Selatan: Institute for Criminal Justice Reform (ICJR).
KPPPA. 2020. “Profil Anak Indonesia 2019”. Kementerian Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak (KPPPA). https://www.kemenpppa.go.id/index.php/page/read/25/2545/profile-anak-indonesia-tahun-2019.
MacQuarrie, K. L. D., Mallick, L., and Allen, C. 2017. “Sexual and Reproductive Health in Early and Later Adolescence: DHS Data on Youth Age 10-19”. DHS Comparative Reports No. 45. Rockville, Maryland, USA: ICF. https://dhsprogram.com/publications/publication-cr45-comparative-reports.cfm.
Mamun, A. A. 2008. “Effect of Employment on Marriage: Evidence from a Randomized Study of the Job Corps Program”. Office of Planning, Research & Evaluation. https://www.acf.hhs.gov/opre/report/effects-employment-marriage-evidence-randomized-study-job-corps-program.
Mehrass, A. A. O., dkk. 2017. “Early Marriage and LessEducation as Independent Predictors for High Fertility in Yemen”. Annals of Medical and Health Sciences Research. https://www.amhsr.org/articles/early-marriage-and-less-education-as-independent-predictors-for-high-fertility-in-yemen.pdf.
Mekonnen, B. D. 2020. “Early Sexual Debut and Associated Factors among Student in Ethiopia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis”. Jounal of Public Health Research. https://www.jphres.org/index.php/jphres/article/view/1795/635#citations.
Morgan, J. 2014. “Classification and Regression Tree Analysis”. Departemen of Health Policy and Management, Boston University School of Public Health. https://www.bu.edu/sph/files/2014/05/MorganCART.pdf.
Parsons, J., dkk. 2015. “Economic Impacts of Child Marriage: A Review of The Literature”. The Review of Faith and International Affairs. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/15570274.2015.1075757.
Putri, D. Z. dan Nelonda, S. 2016. “Socio-Ekonomic Determinants of Age at First Marriage among Women and Early Marriage Woman in West Sumatera”. The 1st International Conference on Economics, Business, and Accounting. http://repository.unp.ac.id/685/1/47.%20Dewi%20Zaini%20Putri%20_.pdf.
RRI. 2019. “Perkawinan Usia Dini di Kaltim Meningkat Drastis”. Radio Republik Indonesia, Pemerintahan. http://rri.co.id/samarinda/post/berita/698025/pemerintahan/perkawinan_usia_dini_di_kaltim_meningkat_drastis.html.
Susanti, E. 2018. “Unequal Gender Relations in The Practices of Girl Marriage in Poor Families at East Java Province”. Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Journal. https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/MKP/article/view/10675.
Undang-undang. 1974. “Undang-undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan”. Database Peraturan, JDIH BPK RI. https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Details/47406/uu-no-1-tahun-1974.
Undang-undang. 2019. “Undang-undang tentang Perubahan atas Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan”. Database Peraturan, JDIH BPK RI. https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Details/122740/uu-no-16-tahun-2019.
UNFPA Indonesia. 2020. “Government of Indonesia Commits to End Child Marriage”. UNFPA Indonesia, Humanitarian Programme Analyst. https://indonesia.unfpa.org/en/news/government-indonesia-commits-end-child-marriage.
UNICEF. 2020. “Child Marriage Around The World’. UNICEF Statistics, Infographic. https://www.unicef.org/stories/child-marriage-around-world.
Wodon, Q. dkk. 2017. “Economic Impacts of Child Marriage: Global Synthesis Report”. ALNAP. https://www.alnap.org/help-library/economic-impacts-of-child-marriage-global-synthesis-report.
Workineh, S. Kibretb, G. D. dan Degu, G. 2015. “Determinants of Early Marriage Among Female Children in Sinan District, Northwest Ethiopia”. Health Science Journal. https://www.hsj.gr/medicine/determinants-of-early-marriage-among-female-children-in-sinan-district-northwest-ethiopia.php?aid=7374.
Wulandari, A. 2014. Klasifikasi Keputusan Nasabah untuk Menggunakan ATM dengan Metode Chi-Square Automatic Interaction Detection (CHAID) (Skripsi). Bandung: Fakultas Pendidikan Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia. http://repository.upi.edu/12400/.
Published
2021-11-10
How to Cite
Agustin, S., Ismail AB, & Rahmi Susanti. (2021). PEMBENTUKAN POHON KEPUTUSAN (DECISION TREE) MENGGUNAKAN METODE CHAID DAN CART PADA STUDI KASUS PERNIKAHAN USIA DINI. HOSPITAL MAJAPAHIT : JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN MOJOKERTO, 13(2), 57-70. https://doi.org/10.55316/hm.v13i2.731
Section
Articles
