PENGARUH BIMBINGAN METODE DISKUSI TERHADAP PERUBAHAN HARGA DIRI NARAPIDANA DI LAPAS KELAS II B KOTA MOJOKERTO
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55316/hm.v7i2.113Keywords:
Keywords: Prisoner, discussion, self-esteemAbstract
Experience life in prison was a part of life experience filled with pressure. That was because the prisoner feel the situation was far from loved ones and family and regret that cause negative judgments about themselves that made prisoner experience stress, depression and low self-esteem. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of free discussion to increase self-esteem. This study used a quasi-experimental research design with pre-test and post-test control group design. The population in this study were all prisoners in Correctional Institution class II B Mojokerto since November 2014. There were 12 respondents as samples which treated by the free discussion. This treatment was 8 times within a month for each group in this study. Self-esteem were collected by using Coopersmith Self-Esteem Inventory Questionary and then analyzed using two independent samples t-test and paired sample t-test. The results showed that there was no difference between the self-esteem to prisoners before and after free discussion (p value is 0,392). Prisoners Self esteem tend to remain after participating in a free discussion. Motivation for discussion is often low among prisoners. They do not want to interact. It is highly influenced by their self-esteem. Therefore, the management of prisons should consider the use of free speech any given time with a frequency of 1 time per week to provide opportunities for prisoners in order to interact and meet their social needs.
References
Allender, J. A. & Spradley, B. W. 2005. Community health nursing: Promotion and protecting the public’s health. (6thEd). St. Louis: Lippincott William & Wilkins.
Atkinson, Rita L.; Atkinson, Richard C. dan Hilgard, Ernest R. 1983. Pengantar Psikologi.Erlangga. Jakarta
Beck Aaron T.1976. Cognitive Therapy and the Emotional Disorders, International Universities Press, Boston USA p.236, 239, 241, 243, 245247, 249.
Bienenfeld, David; Yager, Joel. 2007. Issues of Spirituality and Religion in Psychotherapy Supervision. Journal Psychiatry Relat Sci Volume 44 No 3 page 178–186
Barker, ET. & Bornstein. 2010. Global Self Esteem, Appearance, And Self Reported In Early Adolescence. The Journal Of Early Adolescence 2010 30:205.jea.segepub.com. (sitasi 3 Desember 2014)
Branden, Nathaniel. 2005. The Power of Self esteem. Alih bahasa Anne Nataneal. Interaksa. Batam, 37, 59, 60, 65, 151.
Brown. 2005. Social Workers at Risk : The Prevention and Management of Violent. International Journal of Psychiatry. 22 page 52 – 60 http://www.Sciencedirect.com. 3 Desember 2014
Carpenito.2001. Diagnosa Keperawatan ed. 8. alih bahasa Monica Ester. EGC. Jakarta.
Clark, C. S. 1999. Prison overcrowdling: Will building more prison cut the crime rate Congressional Quarterly Research, 97 – 120.
Retrieved November 15, 1999, from the World Wide Web: http://webspirs4.silverplatter.com:8100/c11824
Coopersmith, S. 1967. The Antecendent Of Sel Esteem. W. H. Freeman and Company. San Francisco
Deborah, Otong.1995. Psychiatric Nursing Biological and Behavior Concept. WB. Saunders Company. Philadelphia Pensylvania.
Dariuszky, Goran.2004. Membangun Harga Diri. Cetakan 1. Pioner Jaya. Bandung, 5-9, 11 – 15.
Distasion CA. 2002. Protecting yourself from violence in the workplace, Nursing, dalam buku Elder, 32 (6),pp 58-64
Echols & Shadily., 2002. Kamus Inggris – Indonesia. Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Jakarta. Friedman M., 1998. Keperawatan Keluarga ed. 3, alih bahasa Ina Debora. EGC. Jakarta.
___ _ _ . 2001. Psikologi Sosial. Edisi 5. Erlangga. Jakarta
Good, Jennifer J. 2010. Integration of Spirituality and Cognitive-behavioral Therapy for the Treatment of Depression. Philadelphia: Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine, Guindon, M.H. 2010. Self Esteem Across The Lifespan. New York : Routledge Taylor & Francis Group
Gunarsa., 1985. Psikologi Perkembangan. Jakarta : Gunung Mulia.
Hawari, Dadang., 1996. Al-Qur’an Ilmu Kedokteran Jiwa dan Kesehatan Jiwa. Jakarta: PT Dana Bhakti Prima Yasa.
___ _ _ _ ., 2001. Pendekatan Holistik pada Gangguan Jiwa, Skizofrenia. Jakarta: Gaya Baru
___ _ _ _ ., 2005. Psikopat Paranoid dan Gangguan Kepribadian lainnya. FKUI. Jakarta.
Illich, Ivan, 1999, Matinya Gender, Yogyakarta : Pustaka Pelajar Kelliat B. Anna., 1994. Gangguan Konsep Diri. Jakarta : EGC..
__ _., 1996. Kedaruratan Pada Gangguan Alam Perasaan. Jakarta : EGC.
Kalangie, Nico S., 1994. Kebudayaan dan Kesehatan. Jakarta: Mega Poin.
Kaplan et all., 1997. Synopsis of Psychiatry, jilid 1, Alih bahasa Widjaja Kusuma, Jakarta:Binarupa Aksara. 255 – 277
___ _ _ ., 1997. Synopsis of Psychiatry, jilid 2, Alih bahasa Widjaja Kusuma,. Jakarta:Binarupa Aksara. Pp. 149-157
Kaplan dan Sadock., 1998. Ilmu Kedokteran Jiwa Darurat. Alih bahasa Wicaksana. Jakarta: Widya Medika.
Mc Dowell &Claire., 1996. Measuring Health second edition. New York: Oxford University. Mruk, C.J. 2006. Self Esteem, Researh, Theory, and Practice (3rd Edition). New York: Springer Publishing Company.
Notosoedirdjo dan Latipun., 2005. Kesehatan Mental : Konsep dan Penerapan. Malang : UMM Press.. ed.5
Notosoedirdjo., 1984. Pendekatan Epistomologi Ilmu Kedokteran Jiwa dalam Studi Perilaku Manusia. Disampaikan dalam pidato pengukuhan Guru Besar Universitas Airlangga Surabaya.
Potter dan Perry., 2005. Buku Ajar Fundamental Keperawatan, Konsep, Proses dan Praktik ed. 4, alih bahasa Yasmin Asih. Jakarta : EGC.
Rasmun., 2001. Keperawatan Kesehatan Mental Psikiatri Terintegrasi dengan Keluarga Edisi 1. Jakarta: Sagung Seto .. Hlm 7-9, 11–18.
Ridha, Akram ., 2006. Kiat Sukses Mencapai Kebahagiaan Hidup. Jakarta : Amzah. Saleh, R., 1984. Segi Lain Hukum Pidana. Jakarta : Ghalia Indonesia
Sholichatun, Yulia. 2011. Stress dan strategi koping pada anak didik di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Anak. Psikologi islam vol 8(1), 23-42 LP3K Universitas Islam Negeri Malang http://ejournal.uin-malang.ac.id/index.php/psiko/article/view/1544
Sujatno, Adi. 2008. Pencerahan Di Balik Penjara dari sangkar menuju sanggar untuk menjadi manusia mandiri. Jakarta: Teraju.. Hal : 131-132
Sukerteyasa, I Putu; Koyan, I Wayan; Suarni, I Ketut. 2014. Pengaruh Penerapan Metode Diskusi Kelompok Berbasis Asesmen Diri (Self Assessment) Dan Sikap Sosial Terhadap Prestasi Belajar PKN Siswa Kelas XI SMK Negeri 4 Denpasar. Tesis. Singaraja: Program Pendidikan Pasca Sarjana Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha
Schwartz David J. 1996. The magic of thinking big. Jakarta: Bina Rupa Aksara. P. 60 – 67, 371 -373.
Stuart dan Sundeen, 1998. Buku Saku Keperawatan Jiwa. Jakarta : EGC. Uzer Usman, 2005. Menjadi Guru Profesional. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya Walgito, Bimo. 2007. Psikologi Kelompok.. Yogyakarta : Andi. P 95-100
Willis, Sofyan S. 2007. Konseling Individual Teori dan Praktik. Bandung: Alfabeta
